Framingham EB-1 Visa Lawyer
Framingham EB-1 Visa Lawyer
On October 8, 2026, the Department of Labor suspended eight major employers from PERM, the labor certification process that most EB-2 and EB-3 green cards require. Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, HCL, and Capgemini can no longer file new PERM applications, and their pending cases are frozen. Several of these companies have offices in Massachusetts, and the suspension has left thousands of employees without a clear path to permanent residency through their employer. If your green card process has been disrupted, or if you are concerned it could be, a Framingham EB-1 visa lawyer at Brooks Law Firm can help you evaluate whether you qualify for an immigration category that does not depend on PERM at all.
The EB-1 allows certain professionals with sustained national or international recognition to petition for a green card without labor certification and, in some cases, without a job offer. Other PERM-free options, including the EB-2 National Interest Waiver and family-based petitions, may also apply depending on your circumstances. Immigration policies are shifting rapidly, and not every new action will survive legal challenge. What matters right now is getting advice that is specific to your situation, not just to your employer’s situation, so you can understand every path available to you, your spouse, or your family.
Call (617) 245-8090 today to schedule your free consultation with a Framingham EB-1 visa attorney.
Learn more about how our Framingham, MA EB-1 visa lawyers can help you.
What Is the EB-1 Visa?
The EB-1 sits at the top of the five employment-based immigrant visa categories that USCIS administers, and Framingham professionals exploring permanent residency should understand why that distinction matters. USCIS reserves the EB-1 for “priority workers,” a term that covers people whose skills and accomplishments place them at the very top of their fields. Because the qualification standard is high, EB-1 petitioners are exempt from the PERM labor certification process that EB-2 and EB-3 categories typically require. That exemption has always been valuable, but it has taken on new urgency now that the Department of Labor has suspended PERM processing for multiple large employers. For anyone whose employer-sponsored green card path has been disrupted, understanding EB-1 eligibility is a practical first step.
The EB-1 category is divided into three subcategories, each serving a different type of professional.
EB-1A: Extraordinary Ability. This subcategory is for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics through sustained national or international acclaim. EB-1A petitioners can file on their own behalf, meaning they do not need a job offer or employer to sponsor them. To qualify, a petitioner generally must show that they meet at least three of ten evidence criteria that USCIS uses, or provide proof of a one-time major achievement such as a major internationally recognized award.
EB-1B: Outstanding Professors and Researchers. This subcategory is for individuals who have earned international recognition as outstanding in a specific academic field and have at least three years of teaching or research experience. Unlike EB-1A, EB-1B petitions require a qualifying employer to sponsor the petition, along with an offer for a tenured, tenure-track, or comparable permanent research position.
EB-1C: Multinational Managers and Executives. This subcategory is for executives and managers who have worked abroad for at least one of the past three years in a qualifying managerial or executive role for a company with operations in both the United States and the home country. The U.S. employer must file the petition on their behalf.
Who May Qualify for an EB-1 Visa
Framingham sits at the center of the MetroWest corridor, a region with deep ties to the life sciences, technology, and global business sectors that regularly produce the kind of professionals the EB-1 category was built for. Researchers and scientists at biotech and pharmaceutical operations in the area, technology executives managing teams across international offices, university faculty with recognized academic contributions, and entrepreneurs whose businesses have achieved measurable impact may all find that their careers align with one or more EB-1 subcategory.
Framingham also has a significant foreign-born population, including sizable Indian and Brazilian communities. For professionals born in India or mainland China, EB-1 visa availability is not immediate the way it is for most other countries. The monthly Visa Bulletin sets what is called a final action date for each country, which is the cutoff that determines whose green card applications USCIS can process that month. As of the October 2026 Visa Bulletin, the EB-1 final action date for India-born applicants is February 2023 and for China-born applicants is July 2023. That means qualified applicants from those countries may face a wait of several years between I-140 approval and green card issuance. Filing early still matters. It locks in what is called your priority date, which is your place in the visa queue. But it is worth planning around the wait.
Not every accomplished professional will meet the EB-1 standard. An experienced Framingham EB-1 visa attorney can review your background, identify which subcategory fits best, give you a candid assessment of your chances, and explain how country-specific backlogs may affect your timeline.
How USCIS Evaluates EB-1A Petitions
If you are considering filing your own EB-1A petition from Framingham, understanding what USCIS looks for will help you prepare. USCIS reviews EB-1A cases in two phases. In the first phase, the agency checks whether the petitioner has submitted evidence meeting at least three of ten categories. These categories cover accomplishments like major prizes or awards, membership in selective professional associations, published coverage in trade or major media, judging the work of others, original contributions of major significance to the field, scholarly publications, exhibitions of work, leadership roles in well-known organizations, high compensation compared to peers, and commercial success in the performing arts.
In the second phase, USCIS looks at all of the evidence together to decide whether the petitioner has truly reached the level of extraordinary ability. Meeting three categories does not guarantee approval. Officers weigh the quality of each piece of evidence and ask whether the record as a whole shows that this person stands at the top of their field. An immigration attorney can help you select and organize the strongest evidence so the petition tells a clear and accurate story.
The EB-1 Process: From Petition to Green Card
Whether you are already living in Massachusetts or planning to relocate to the Framingham area, knowing the general steps helps you plan ahead. The process begins with the filing of Form I-140 (called an Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers) with USCIS. For EB-1A, the petitioner files on their own behalf. For EB-1B and EB-1C, the employer files on the petitioner’s behalf.
Once the I-140 is approved, the next step depends on where you are and whether a visa number is available. If you are already in the United States in valid status, you may be able to file Form I-485 (an application to adjust your status to permanent resident) without leaving the country. In some cases, the I-140 and I-485 can be filed at the same time if a visa is immediately available under the monthly Visa Bulletin. If you are outside the United States, you would complete the process through consular processing, which means attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
Premium processing is available for all EB-1 subcategories and guarantees that USCIS will take action on your I-140 within a set number of business days. For EB-1A and EB-1B petitions, the window is 15 business days. For EB-1C petitions, the window is 45 business days. “Action” can mean an approval, a denial, a request for more evidence, or a notice of intent to deny. Premium processing speeds up the initial review but does not change how USCIS evaluates the merits of your case.
How the EB-1 Compares to Other Employment-Based Options
Many professionals in Framingham first learn about the EB-1 while researching other green card categories, and the October 2026 PERM suspension has made these distinctions more urgent than usual.
The most significant advantage of the EB-1 is that it does not use PERM at all. For most EB-2 and EB-3 green cards, PERM labor certification is a required first step. Even before the suspension, that process took many employers close to two years from start to certification when the government wage determination, required recruitment, and DOL review were all included. Now, with the Department of Labor refusing to accept or process PERM applications involving Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, HCL, and Capgemini, employees at those companies who were relying on employer-sponsored green cards through PERM have lost access to that path entirely for as long as the suspension lasts. The regulation the Department is believed to be relying on allows an initial suspension of up to 180 days, with extensions possible while investigations continue. Officials have not announced an end date, and more companies could be added.
EB-1A petitioners have the ability to file on their own behalf without an employer, a flexibility shared only by the EB-2 National Interest Waiver. Both of these categories skip PERM entirely, which means neither is affected by the suspension. For someone whose employer can no longer sponsor them through PERM, self-petitioning through EB-1A or EB-2 NIW may be the most direct path forward. Family-based petitions are another option that does not depend on an employer at all.
That said, the EB-1 standard is considerably higher than what PERM-based categories require. If your achievements do not yet reach the level of extraordinary ability, outstanding research, or multinational executive experience, pursuing an EB-2 with a National Interest Waiver or exploring family-based immigration may be a more realistic path. A Framingham EB-1 visa lawyer can help you evaluate every available option side by side, taking into account not just your qualifications but also your visa timeline, your family’s situation, and how the current policy environment affects your case. New policies are coming out regularly, and many may not withstand legal challenge. What you need is advice tailored to your individual circumstances, not a one-size-fits-all answer based on what your employer is telling you.
Our Approach to EB-1 Cases
Framingham and Medford are where our team works every day, and Brooks Law Firm was built by people with immigrant backgrounds who understand what is at stake when your career and your family’s future depend on an immigration decision. We bring that perspective to every EB-1 case we handle, along with the legal knowledge that these petitions demand.
EB-1 petitions are not form-filling exercises. They require careful selection and presentation of evidence, a clear narrative connecting your achievements to the legal standard, and attention to the details that USCIS officers rely on when making their decisions. We work with you through each stage: the initial eligibility review, evidence gathering, petition drafting, filing, and follow-up on any requests for additional evidence. Our team speaks English, Spanish, and Portuguese, so you can work with us in the language you are most comfortable with.
We charge a flat fee for immigration cases, which means you know the cost of your representation before we begin. There are no hourly charges and no surprise bills. Government filing fees are separate and subject to change, so we confirm the current amounts with you before filing. Your first step is a free consultation where we review your background and give you a straightforward assessment of your options.
You deserve direct answers about your case, not vague reassurances. We tell you what we see, explain what comes next, and keep you updated as your case moves forward.
Call (617) 245-8090 to schedule your free consultation with a Framingham EB-1 visa attorney today.
Frequently Asked Questions
These are the questions we hear most often from EB-1 candidates in Framingham.
The October 2026 PERM suspension affects new and pending PERM labor certifications filed by the eight named companies. It does not cancel approved I-140 petitions, revoke H-1B status, or block green card categories that do not use PERM. If you qualify for EB-1A (extraordinary ability), you can file on your own behalf without any employer involvement. The EB-2 National Interest Waiver is another self-petition option that skips PERM entirely. Depending on your family situation, a family-based petition may also be available. An immigration attorney can review what stage your case has reached, identify which paths remain open, and help you act before key deadlines pass. Immigration policy is changing frequently, and some of these changes are being challenged in court. Getting advice that accounts for your specific facts, not just your employer’s situation, is the most important step you can take right now.
Only the EB-1A subcategory allows you to file on your own behalf, which is called self-petitioning. If you qualify as a person of extraordinary ability, you can submit Form I-140 without a job offer or employer sponsor. EB-1B and EB-1C petitions must be filed by a qualifying employer.
The timeline depends on your subcategory, whether you use premium processing, and your country of birth. With premium processing, USCIS will take action on your I-140 within 15 business days for EB-1A and EB-1B, or within 45 business days for EB-1C. Standard processing times vary and can range from several months to over a year. After your I-140 is approved, the time to complete the green card depends on whether a visa number is available. As of October 2026, EB-1 visas are available without a wait for applicants born in most countries, but visa availability changes monthly and the EB-1 category can become backlogged. Check the current Visa Bulletin or ask your attorney for the latest dates before filing. For applicants born in India or mainland China, there is a backlog that can add years to the timeline.
Before your consultation, it helps to gather a current resume or CV, a list of your most significant awards or recognitions, copies of published articles or research, citation counts if available, documentation of any patents or original contributions, and the names of colleagues or leaders in your field who could speak to the significance of your work. Your Framingham EB-1 visa lawyer can then review these materials and identify which pieces are most likely to carry weight with USCIS.
Both categories recognize individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The EB-1A is an immigrant visa that leads directly to a green card, which is permanent residency. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that does not provide permanent residency on its own. The level of evidence USCIS requires for EB-1A is generally considered higher than for the O-1.
Many EB-1 petitioners are already in the United States on a temporary work visa such as an O-1 or H-1B. If you are in valid status and your EB-1 petition is approved, you may be able to adjust your status to permanent resident without leaving the country. Professionals who already hold an O-1 may have a strong foundation for an EB-1A petition, though the EB-1A standard is higher.
If your EB-1 petition is approved, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be eligible for green cards of their own, called derivative green cards. They can apply as part of your application to adjust status or through consular processing.
A denial is not necessarily the end of the road. Depending on the reason, it may be possible to ask USCIS to take another look at the case through a formal request called a motion to reopen or reconsider, or to refile the petition with stronger evidence. An immigration attorney can review the denial notice and help you decide on the best path forward.
Schedule a Free Consultation
Your free consultation is the first step toward knowing exactly what your options are. Call (617) 245-8090 to speak with a Framingham marriage immigration lawyer at Brooks Law Firm today.